Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues. It primarily affects small joints, causing inflammation, pain, and swelling. RA often involves symmetrical joint damage on both sides of the body and can affect other systems like eyes, lungs, and heart.

symptoms

Common symptoms include:

Causes:

• RA occurs when immune system attacks the synovium that lines the inner surface of the joint.
• The synovium becomes inflamed, releases chemicals and can damage the bone, tendon ligament and the cartilage.
• If not treated, there can cause the joints to de-shape and can completely destroy it.

Risk Factors:

Genetics: RA can run in families.

Sex: Women are more affected, with higher estrogen levels increasing the risk. Smoking: Smokers have a higher RA risk.

Obesity: Obesity can increase the likelihood of developing RA.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy Management in Rheumatoid Arthritis:

While RA has no cure, its symptoms can be managed for an improved quality of life and reduced pain. Physiotherapy, in conjunction with disease-modifying drugs, is essential. Physiotherapists offer various techniques to help RA patients:

A) Pain Relief:

i) Cold Packs: Applied to hot and swollen joints for soothing relief.

ii) Hot Packs: Relax tense muscles.

iii) TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation): Relaxes nerve endings.

iv) Laser Therapy: Uses high-powered lasers for immediate pain relief.

v) Ultrasound: Increases circulation and reduces pain.

vi) Hydrotherapy and taping: Significant roles in pain management.

B) Exercise Therapy:

i) Range of Movement (ROM) exercises: Prevent joint stiffness.

ii) Muscle strengthening exercises: Improve muscle strength.

iii) Coordination and balance exercises: Reduce the risk of falls.

iv) Prevent joint damage: Maintain functionality.

v) Tailored exercises: Adjusted based on individual needs.

vi) Stretching and strengthening exercises: Enhance flexibility and strength, making daily activities easier.

C) Rehabilitation Treatment Techniques:

i) Joint protection strategies: Rest, splints, and compression gloves reduce pain.

ii) Walking aids: Recommended for support and mobility.

D) Gentle Soft Tissue Mobilization:

i) Relieves pain and increases ROM through soothing manual massages.

Physiotherapy plays a vital role in RA management, helping patients lead a more comfortable and active life.

If you’re in need of professional Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment In Hanumangarh, rely on us for personalized care and effective rehabilitation. Regain confidence in your movements and quickly resume your normal activities with our specialized Rheumatoid Arthritis treatments. Visit Dr. Ram Sihag Physiotherapy Clinic today for expert Rheumatoid Arthritis care tailored to your specific needs.